Disaster Psychology Preparedness
When disaster strikes, physical assistance may not be only part of what survivors need. Psychological First Aid for disaster-induced stress and trauma will help the survivors.
Disaster-induced stress and trauma are "normal reactions" to an "abnormal" event.
Emotional Reactions Emotional reactions will vary and may be influenced by:
Prior experience with the same or similar event The intensity and length of the event Pre-incident stressors The length of time since the event Loss of loved ones, housing etc. Emotional reactions can vary depending upon the phase of the event, review the following examples of reactions:
Before the event, as concern escalates and information is made available through the media and the authorities During the event's impact - responding to the immediate effects of the disaster Immediately after the event's impact when rescue may be needed Immediately after the event when an inventory is made of losses - personal and material Well after the event during recovery Traumatic Stress Reactions A traumatic stress reaction is an emotional aftershock of a disaster or other significantly stressful event. Symptoms may occur immediately after the event or weeks after the event is over.
Common Signs/Symptoms of Emotional Reactions
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